在 vscode 编译程序时弹出了以下报错信息，编译器是 gcc 8.1，尝试重启解决问题无果。

cmd /c chcp 65001>nul && E:\mingw64\bin\g++.exe -fdiagnostics-color=always -g D:\oi\qaq.cpp -o D:\oi\qaq.exe
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o:crtexe.c:(.text+0x1cd): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp_Sleep' defined in .idata$5 section in E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a(dqifs01360.o)
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o:crtexe.c:(.text+0x255): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp_SetUnhandledExceptionFilter' defined in .idata$5 section in E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a(dqifs01346.o)
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o:crtexe.c:(.text+0x283): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__mingw_winmain_hInstance' defined in COMMON section in E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o:crtexe.c:(.text+0x2f3): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__mingw_winmain_lpCmdLine' defined in COMMON section in E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o:crtexe.c:(.text+0x475): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp_GetStartupInfoA' defined in .idata$5 section in E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libkernel32.a(dqifs00721.o)
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/libstdc++.dll.a(d004793.o):(.text+0x2): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.idata$5'
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/libstdc++.dll.a(d004400.o):(.text+0x2): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.idata$5'
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/libstdc++.dll.a(d004398.o):(.text+0x2): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.idata$5'
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/libstdc++.dll.a(d001746.o):(.text+0x2): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.idata$5'
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-gccmain.o):gccmain.c:(.text+0xb2): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
E:/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/libmingw32.a(lib64_libmingw32_a-gccmain.o):gccmain.c:(.text+0xc2): additional relocation overflows omitted from the output
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

同时，我的 dev-c++ 用的是 gcc 4.9.2，但是今天 dev-c++ 编译程序也弹出了以下信息：

E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib\crt2.o	In function `__tmainCRTStartup':
254		C:\crossdev\src\mingw-w64-v3-git\mingw-w64-crt\crt\crtexe.c	(.text+0x1fe): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp_Sleep' defined in .idata$5 section in E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib/libkernel32.a(dgnms01196.o)
281		C:\crossdev\src\mingw-w64-v3-git\mingw-w64-crt\crt\crtexe.c	(.text+0x286): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp_SetUnhandledExceptionFilter' defined in .idata$5 section in E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib/libkernel32.a(dgnms01183.o)
289		C:\crossdev\src\mingw-w64-v3-git\mingw-w64-crt\crt\crtexe.c	(.text+0x2b4): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__mingw_winmain_hInstance' defined in COMMON section in E:/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o
315		C:\crossdev\src\mingw-w64-v3-git\mingw-w64-crt\crt\crtexe.c	(.text+0x313): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__mingw_winmain_lpCmdLine' defined in COMMON section in E:/Dev-Cpp/MinGW64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/4.9.2/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/lib/../lib/crt2.o
241		C:\crossdev\src\mingw-w64-v3-git\mingw-w64-crt\crt\crtexe.c	(.text+0x495): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp_GetStartupInfoA' defined in .idata$5 section in E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib/libkernel32.a(dgnms00627.o)
E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\4.9.2\libstdc++.a(ios_init.o)	ios_init.cc:(.text$_ZNSt8ios_base4InitC2Ev+0x3c): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp___iob_func' defined in .idata$5 section in E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib/libmsvcrt.a(dgrds00083.o)
E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\4.9.2\libstdc++.a(ios_init.o)	ios_init.cc:(.text$_ZNSt8ios_base15sync_with_stdioEb+0xc0): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp___iob_func' defined in .idata$5 section in E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib/libmsvcrt.a(dgrds00083.o)
E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\4.9.2\libstdc++.a(basic_file.o)	basic_file.cc:(.text$_ZN12_GLOBAL__N_1L6xwriteEiPKcx+0xd): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp__errno' defined in .idata$5 section in E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib/libmsvcrt.a(dgrds00203.o)
E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\4.9.2\libstdc++.a(basic_file.o)	basic_file.cc:(.text$_ZNSt12__basic_fileIcE8sys_openEP6_iobufSt13_Ios_Openmode+0x1b): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp__errno' defined in .idata$5 section in E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib/libmsvcrt.a(dgrds00203.o)
E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\4.9.2\libstdc++.a(basic_file.o)	basic_file.cc:(.text$_ZNSt12__basic_fileIcE5closeEv+0x33): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against symbol `__imp__errno' defined in .idata$5 section in E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib/libmsvcrt.a(dgrds00203.o)
E:\Dev-Cpp\MinGW64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\4.9.2\libstdc++.a(basic_file.o)	basic_file.cc:(.text$_ZNSt12__basic_fileIcE6xsgetnEPcx+0xd): additional relocation overflows omitted from the output
C:\Users\dell\Documents\collect2.exe	[Error] ld returned 1 exit status

谁有解决办法 qaq，我对编译器从来没研究过（