代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int val,ch[2],fa,lazy,sum;
}tree[500005];
int sz,stk[500005],topp;
inline void pushdown(int nod)
{
if(tree[nod].lazy)
{
tree[nod].lazy^=1;
tree[tree[nod].ch[0]].lazy^=1;
tree[tree[nod].ch[1]].lazy^=1;
swap(tree[tree[nod].ch[0]].ch[0],tree[tree[nod].ch[0]].ch[1]);
swap(tree[tree[nod].ch[1]].ch[0],tree[tree[nod].ch[1]].ch[1]);
}
}
inline void update(int nod)
{
tree[nod].sum=tree[nod].val^tree[tree[nod].ch[0]].sum^tree[tree[nod].ch[1]].sum;
}
inline bool root(int x)
{
if(x==tree[tree[x].fa].ch[0])return true;
if(x==tree[tree[x].fa].ch[1])return true;
return false;
}
inline bool get(int p){return p==tree[tree[p].fa].ch[1];}
inline void rotate(int nod)
{
int f=tree[nod].fa,z=tree[f].fa,ck=get(nod),sec=tree[nod].ch[1-ck],getf=get(f);
tree[sec].fa=f;
tree[f].ch[ck]=sec;
tree[nod].fa=z;
if(root(f))tree[z].ch[getf]=nod;
tree[f].fa=nod;
tree[nod].ch[1-ck]=f;
update(f);
update(nod);
}
inline void splay(int x)
{
int y=x;topp=0;
while(root(y))stk[++topp]=y,y=tree[y].fa;
stk[++topp]=y;
while(topp)
{
pushdown(stk[topp]);
topp--;
}
while(root(x))
{
int f=tree[x].fa;
if(root(f))
if(get(x)!=get(f))rotate(f);
else rotate(x);
rotate(x);
}
update(x);
}
inline void access(int x)
{
for(int y = 0;x;y=x,x=tree[x].fa)
splay(x),tree[x].ch[1]=y,update(x);
}
inline void makeroot(int x)
{
access(x);
splay(x);
tree[x].lazy^=1;
swap(tree[x].ch[0],tree[x].ch[1]);
}
inline int findroot(int x)
{
access(x);
splay(x);
while(tree[x].ch[0])pushdown(x),x=tree[x].ch[0];
access(x);
splay(x);
return x;
}
inline void split(int x,int y)
{
makeroot(x);
access(y);
splay(y);
}
inline void link(int x,int y)
{
makeroot(x);
if(x!=findroot(y))tree[x].fa=y;
}
inline void cut(int x,int y)
{
makeroot(x);
if(x!=findroot(y))return;
if(tree[y].fa!=x||tree[y].ch[0])return;
tree[x].ch[1]=0,tree[y].fa=0;
update(x);
}
int main()
{
int n,m;
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
for(int i = 1;i <=n;i++)scanf("%d",&tree[i].val),tree[i].sum=tree[i].val;
for(int i = 1;i <=m;i++)
{
int type,x,y;
scanf("%d %d %d",&type,&x,&y);
if(type==0)split(x,y),printf("%d\n",tree[y].sum);
else if(type==1)link(x,y);
else if(type==2)cut(x,y);
else if(type==3)splay(x),tree[x].val=y;
}
return 0;
}