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求调
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123wbl楼主2024/8/1 21:23
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#define len tree[p].r-tree[p].l+1
using namespace std;
struct edge
{
	int to,next;
}e[2000001];
struct node
{
	int l,r,res,add;
}tree[2000001];
int n,m,root,mod,a[200001],tot,head[200001],b[200001];
int son[200001],dep[200001],cnt,siz[200001],top[200001],id[200001],fa[200001];
inline void add(int u,int v)
{
	e[++tot].to=v;
	e[tot].next=head[u];
	head[u]=tot;
}
inline void pushdown(int p,int lenn)
{
	tree[p*2].add+=tree[p].add;
	tree[p*2+1].add+=tree[p].add;
	tree[p*2].res+=tree[p].add*(lenn-(lenn>>1));
	tree[p*2+1].res+=tree[p].add*(lenn>>1);
	tree[p*2].res%=mod;
	tree[p*2+1].res%=mod;
	tree[p].add=0;
}
inline void build(int p,int l,int r)
{
    tree[p].l=l,tree[p].r=r;
	if(l==r)
	{
		tree[p].res=b[l]%mod;
		return;
	}
	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
	build(p*2,l,mid);
	build(p*2+1,mid+1,r);
	tree[p].res=(tree[p*2].res+tree[p*2+1].res)%mod;
}
inline int query(int p,int x,int y)
{
	int ans=0;
	if(x<=tree[p].l&&tree[p].r<=y)
		return tree[p].res;
	else
	{
		pushdown(p,len);
		int mid=(tree[p].l+tree[p].r)>>1;
		if(x<=mid) ans+=query(p*2,x,y);
		if(y>mid) ans+=query(p*2+1,x,y);
		return ans%mod;
	}
}
inline void update(int p,int x,int y,int k)
{
	if(x<=tree[p].l&&tree[p].r<=y)
		tree[p].add+=k,tree[p].res+=k*len;
	else
	{
		pushdown(p,len);
		int mid=(tree[p].l+tree[p].r)>>1;
		if(x<=mid) update(p*2,x,y,k);
		if(y>mid) update(p*2+1,x,y,k);
		tree[p].res=(tree[p*2].res+tree[p*2+1].res)%mod;
	}
}
inline int qrange(int x,int y)
{
	int ans=0;
	while(top[x]!=top[y])
	{
		if(dep[top[x]]<dep[top[y]]) swap(x,y);
		ans+=query(1,id[top[x]],id[x]);
		ans%=mod;
		x=fa[top[x]];
	}
	if(dep[x]>dep[y]) swap(x,y);
	ans+=query(1,id[x],id[y]);
	return ans%mod;
}
inline void uprange(int x,int y,int k)
{
	k%=mod;
	while(top[x]!=top[y])
	{
		if(dep[top[x]]<dep[top[y]]) swap(x,y);
		update(1,id[top[x]],id[x],k);
		x=fa[top[x]];
	}
	if(dep[x]>dep[y]) swap(x,y);
	update(1,id[x],id[y],k);
}
inline int qson(int x)
{
	return query(1,id[x],id[x]+siz[x]-1);
}
inline void upson(int x,int k)
{
	update(1,id[x],id[x]+siz[x]-1,k);
}
inline void dfs1(int u,int f,int deep)
{
	dep[u]=deep;
	fa[u]=f;
	siz[u]=1;
	int maxson=-1;
	for(int i=head[u];i;i=e[i].next)
	{
		int v=e[i].to;
		if(v==f) continue;
		dfs1(v,u,deep+1);
		siz[u]+=siz[v];
		if(siz[v]>maxson) son[u]=v,maxson=siz[v];
	}
}
inline void dfs2(int u,int topf)
{
	id[u]=++cnt;
	b[cnt]=a[u];
	top[u]=topf;
	if(!son[u]) return;
	dfs2(son[u],topf);
	for(int i=head[u];i;i=e[i].next)
	{
		int v=e[i].to;
		if(v==son[u]||v==fa[u]) continue;
		dfs2(v,v);
	}
}
int main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin>>n>>m>>root>>mod;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		cin>>a[i];
	for(int i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
	{
		int x,y;
		cin>>x>>y;
		add(x,y);
		add(y,x);
	}
	dfs1(root,0,1);
	dfs2(root,root);
	build(1,1,n);
	while(m--)
	{
		int op,x,y,z;
		cin>>op;
		if(op==1)
			cin>>x>>y>>z,uprange(x,y,z);
		if(op==2)
			cin>>x>>y,cout<<qrange(x,y)<<'\n';
		if(op==3)
			cin>>x>>y,upson(x,y);
		if(op==4)
			cin>>x,cout<<qson(x)<<'\n';	
	}
}

AC两个点,求调

2024/8/1 21:23
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