#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int n, m;
#define a first
#define b second
char g[305][305];
int dist[305][305];
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
PII q[305 * 305];
int dx[4] = { -1,0,0,1 };
int dy[4] = { 0,-1,1,0 };
int hh = 0, tt = -1;
bool st[305][305];
void find(int &x,int &y)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
if (g[i][j] == g[x][y] && (i != x || j != y))
{
x = i;
y = j;
return;
}
}
}
}
void bfs(int x, int y)
{
memset(dist, 0, sizeof dist);
dist[x][y] = 0;
q[++tt] = { x,y };
while (hh <= tt)
{
auto t = q[hh++];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
int xx = t.a + dx[i];
int yy = t.b + dy[i];
if (xx<1 || yy<1 || xx>n || yy>m) continue;
if (g[xx][yy] == '#') continue;
if (st[xx][yy]) continue;
//cout << t.a << " " << t.b << endl;
if (g[xx][yy] >= 'A' && g[xx][yy] <= 'Z'&&!st[xx][yy])
{
find(xx, yy);
st[xx][yy] = 1;
dist[xx][yy] = dist[t.a][t.b] + 1;
q[++tt] = { xx,yy };
continue;
}
if (g[xx][yy] == '.')
{
st[xx][yy] = 1;
dist[xx][yy] = dist[t.a][t.b] + 1;
// cout << dist[xx][yy] << endl;
q[++tt] = { xx,yy };
}
if (g[xx][yy] == '=')
{
dist[xx][yy] = dist[t.a][t.b] + 1;
return;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
cin >> n >> m;
int stx,sty,ansx, ansy;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
{
cin >> g[i][j];
if (g[i][j] == '@')
{
stx = i, sty = j;
st[i][j] = 1;
}
if (g[i][j] == '=')
{
ansx = i;
ansy = j;
}
}
}
bfs(stx, sty);
cout << dist[ansx][ansy] << endl;
}
46分,wa了一片,猜到了估计是因为让字母只能用一次导致的,但是不用st数组标记的话就会传送过去后立马传送回来,不知道怎么下手改了