忽略快读的部分,代码主体在中间,输入之后记得CRTL + Z
/**
* @author: Xile
* @date: 2024-01-25 16:38:26
**/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <bits/extc++.h>
#define priority_queue __gnu_pbds::priority_queue
#define unordered_map __gnu_pbds::gp_hash_table
template<class T>T Min(const T &a, const T &b) {return a < b ? a : b;}
template<class T>T Max(const T &a, const T &b) {return a > b ? a : b;}
using namespace std;
namespace Fast_I {
char *_Buf, *_Start_ptr, *_End_ptr;
std::streambuf* inbuf;
unsigned int Size;
bool _Ok;
struct Fast_Istream {
operator bool() { return _Ok; }
Fast_Istream(std::streambuf*, unsigned int);
Fast_Istream(unsigned int);
Fast_Istream(const char*, unsigned int);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(char&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(char*);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(bool&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(short&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(int&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(long&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(long long&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(unsigned short&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(unsigned int&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(unsigned long&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(unsigned long long&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(float&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(double&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(long double&);
Fast_Istream& operator>>(std::string&);
template <typename Typex>
void operator()(Typex& _Val) { *this >> _Val; }
template <typename Typex, typename... More>
void operator()(Typex&, More&...);
std::streambuf* rdbuf() { return inbuf; }
void rdbuf(std::streambuf* _inbuf) { inbuf = _inbuf; }
void rdbuf(const char*);
void pop();
char peek();
};
} // namespace Fast_I
namespace Fast_O {
std::string buf;
std::streambuf* outbuf;
struct Fast_Ostream {
Fast_Ostream(std::streambuf*, unsigned int);
Fast_Ostream(std::streambuf* out) { outbuf = out; }
Fast_Ostream(const char*, unsigned int);
Fast_Ostream(unsigned int);
void flush();
~Fast_Ostream();
void endl() { buf.push_back('\n'); }
template <typename Typex>
void endl(const Typex& _Val);
template <typename Typex, typename... More>
void endl(const Typex&, const More&...);
template <typename Typex>
void operator()(const Typex& _Val);
template <typename Typex, typename... More>
void operator()(const Typex&, const More&...);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(char);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(const char*);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(const std::string&);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(bool);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(short);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(int);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(long);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(long long);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(unsigned short);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(unsigned int);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(unsigned long);
Fast_Ostream& operator<<(unsigned long long);
std::streambuf* rdbuf() { return outbuf; }
void rdbuf(std::streambuf* _outbuf) { outbuf = _outbuf; }
void rdbuf(const char*);
};
} // namespace Fast_O
namespace Fast_IO {
Fast_I::Fast_Istream fin(std::cin.rdbuf(), 1048576); // 1 MB
Fast_O::Fast_Ostream fout(std::cout.rdbuf()); // 鈭?
} // namespace Fast_IO
#define read Fast_IO::fin
#define write Fast_IO::fout
#define debug cout << "fuck"
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef double lf;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
const int N = 1e5 + 5;
int n, v[N], w[N];
struct Edge{int fr, to, next, val;}edge[N << 1];
int head[N], tot;
void add_edge(int x, int y, int v) {edge[++tot] = {x, y, head[x], v}; head[x] = tot;}
struct Segment_tree{
struct node{int l, r, maxv, add, cov;}tr[N << 2];
#define ls (now << 1)
#define rs (ls | 1)
#define mid ((tr[now].l + tr[now].r) >> 1)
void spread(int now) {
if (tr[now].cov != -1) {
tr[ls].add = tr[rs].add = 0;
tr[ls].cov = tr[rs].cov = tr[now].cov;
tr[ls].maxv = tr[rs].maxv = tr[now].cov;
tr[now].cov = -1;
}
if (tr[now].add) {
tr[ls].add += tr[now].add;
tr[rs].add += tr[now].add;
tr[ls].maxv += tr[now].add;
tr[rs].maxv += tr[now].add;
tr[now].add = 0;
}
}
void update(int now) {tr[now].maxv = Max(tr[ls].maxv, tr[rs].maxv);}
void build(int now, int l, int r) {
tr[now].l = l, tr[now].r = r, tr[now].cov = -1;
if (l == r) {
tr[now].maxv = w[l];
return;
}
build(ls, l, mid);
build(rs, mid + 1, r);
update(now);
}
void modify(int now, int ql, int qr, int op, int v) {
if (tr[now].l >= ql && tr[now].r <= qr) {
if (op == 1) tr[now].maxv = tr[now].cov = v;
if (op == 2) tr[now].add += v, tr[now].maxv += v;
if (op == 3) tr[now].maxv = v;
return ;
}
spread(now);
if (ql <= mid) modify(ls, ql, qr, op, v);
if (qr > mid) modify(rs, ql, qr, op, v);
update(now);
}
int query(int now, int ql, int qr) {
if (tr[now].l >= ql && tr[now].r <= qr) return tr[now].maxv;
spread(now);
int res = 0;
if (ql <= mid) res = query(ls, ql, qr);
if (qr > mid) res = Max(res, query(rs, ql, qr));
return res;
}
}ST;
int siz[N], dep[N], fat[N], son[N], top[N], id[N], idx;
void dfs1(int x) {
siz[x] = 1;
for (int i = head[x]; i; i = edge[i].next) {
int y = edge[i].to;
if (y == fat[x]) continue;
dep[y] = dep[x] + 1;
fat[y] = x;
v[y] = edge[i].val;
dfs1(y);
siz[x] += siz[y];
if (siz[y] > siz[son[x]]) son[x] = y;
}
}
void dfs2(int x, int topf) {
top[x] = topf;
id[x] = ++idx;
w[idx] = v[x];
if (son[x]) dfs2(son[x], topf);
for (int i = head[x]; i; i = edge[i].next) {
int y = edge[i].to;
if (y == fat[x] || y == son[x]) continue;
dfs2(y, y);
}
}
void modify1(int x, int y, int v) {
while (top[x] != top[y]) {
if (dep[top[x]] < dep[top[y]]) swap(x, y);
ST.modify(1, id[top[x]], id[x], 1, v);
x = fat[top[x]];
}
if (dep[x] < dep[y]) swap(x, y);
if (x != y) ST.modify(1, id[y] + 1, id[x], 1, v);
}
void modify2(int x, int y, int v) {
while (top[x] != top[y]) {
if (dep[top[x]] < dep[top[y]]) swap(x, y);
ST.modify(1, id[top[x]], id[x], 2, v);
x = fat[top[x]];
}
if (dep[x] < dep[y]) swap(x, y);
if (x != y) ST.modify(1, id[y] + 1, id[x], 2, v);
}
int query(int x, int y) {
int ans = 0;
while (top[x] != top[y]) {
if (dep[top[x]] < dep[top[y]]) swap(x, y);
ans = Max(ans, ST.query(1, id[top[x]], id[x]));
x = fat[top[x]];
}
if (dep[x] < dep[y]) swap(x, y);
if (x != y) ans = Max(ans, ST.query(1, id[y] + 1, id[x]));
return ans;
}
signed main() {
read(n);
for (int i = 1, x, y, v; i < n; i++) read(x, y, v), add_edge(x, y, v), add_edge(y, x, v);
dfs1(1);
dfs2(1, 1);
ST.build(1, 1, n);
string op;
int x, y, z;
while (1) {
read(op);
if (op == "Stop") break;
if (op == "Max") {
read(x, y);
write(query(x, y), '\n');
}
if (op == "Cover") {
read(x, y, z);
modify1(x, y, z);
}
if (op == "Change") {
read(x, z);
int k = (x << 1);
int y = dep[edge[k].to] < dep[edge[k].fr] ? edge[k].fr : edge[k].to;
ST.modify(1, id[y], id[y], 3, z);
}
if (op == "Add") {
read(x, y, z);
modify2(x, y, z);
}
}
return 0;
}
namespace Fast_I {
Fast_Istream::Fast_Istream(std::streambuf* in, unsigned int Sz) {
_Ok = 1;
Fast_I::Size = Sz;
inbuf = in;
_Start_ptr = _End_ptr = _Buf = new char[Sz];
}
Fast_Istream::Fast_Istream(const char* in, unsigned int Sz) {
_Ok = 1;
Fast_I::Size = Sz;
rdbuf(in);
_Start_ptr = _End_ptr = _Buf = new char[Sz];
}
Fast_Istream::Fast_Istream(unsigned int Sz) {
_Ok = 1;
Fast_I::Size = Sz;
_Start_ptr = _End_ptr = _Buf = new char[Sz];
}
void Fast_Istream::rdbuf(const char* File) {
static std::ifstream __In__(File);
rdbuf(__In__.rdbuf());
}
void Get_Char(char& _Val) {
if (_Start_ptr == _End_ptr) {
_Start_ptr = _Buf;
_End_ptr = _Buf + inbuf->sgetn(_Buf, Size);
}
if (_Start_ptr == _End_ptr) {
_Val = -1;
_Ok = 0;
} else {
_Val = *_Start_ptr++;
}
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(char& _Val) {
if (_Ok) {
Get_Char(_Val);
while (_Val == 32 || _Val == 10 || _Val == 13 || _Val == 8 || _Val == 9 ||
_Val == 7 || _Val == 12 || _Val == 11) {
Get_Char(_Val);
}
}
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(char* _Val) {
if (_Ok) {
Get_Char(*_Val);
while (*_Val == 32 || *_Val == 10 || *_Val == 13 || *_Val == 8 ||
*_Val == 9 || *_Val == 7 || *_Val == 12 || *_Val == 11) {
Get_Char(*_Val);
}
while (*_Val != 32 && *_Val != 10 && *_Val && *_Val != -1 && *_Val != 9 &&
*_Val != 11 && *_Val != 12) {
Get_Char(*++_Val);
}
*_Val = 0;
--_Start_ptr;
}
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(std::string& _Val) {
if (_Ok) {
char c;
Get_Char(c);
while (c == 32 || c == 10 || c == 13 || c == 8 || c == 9 || c == 7 ||
c == 12 || c == 11) {
Get_Char(c);
}
for (_Val.clear();
c != 32 && c != 10 && c && c != -1 && c != 9 && c != 11 && c != 12;
Get_Char(c)) {
_Val.push_back(c);
}
--_Start_ptr;
}
return *this;
}
template <typename Typex>
void Get_Int(Typex& _Val) {
if (_Ok) {
char ch;
bool _F = 0;
for (Get_Char(ch); (ch < 48 || ch > 57) && ch != -1; Get_Char(ch)) {
_F = ch == 45;
}
for (_Val = 0; ch > 47 && ch < 58 && ch != -1; Get_Char(ch)) {
_Val = _Val * 10 + (ch ^ 48);
}
if (_F) {
_Val = ~_Val + 1;
}
--_Start_ptr;
}
}
template <typename Typex>
void Get_Unsigned(Typex& _Val) {
if (_Ok) {
char ch;
Get_Char(ch);
while ((ch < 48 || ch > 57) && ch != -1) {
Get_Char(ch);
}
for (_Val = 0; ch > 47 && ch < 58 && ch != -1; Get_Char(ch)) {
_Val = _Val * 10 + (ch ^ 48);
}
--_Start_ptr;
}
}
template <typename Typex>
void Get_Double(Typex& _Val) {
if (_Ok) {
char ch;
bool _F = 0;
for (Get_Char(ch); (ch < 48 || ch > 57) && ch != -1; Get_Char(ch)) {
_F = ch == 45;
}
for (_Val = 0; ch > 47 && ch < 58 && ch != -1; Get_Char(ch)) {
_Val = _Val * 10 + (ch ^ 48);
}
if (ch == 46) {
unsigned long long _Pow = 1;
for (Get_Char(ch); ch > 47 && ch < 58 && ch != -1; Get_Char(ch)) {
_Val += Typex((ch ^ 48) * 1.0 / (_Pow *= 10));
}
}
if (_F) {
_Val = -_Val;
}
--_Start_ptr;
}
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(bool& _Val) {
if (_Ok) {
char ch;
Get_Char(ch);
while (ch == 32 || ch == 10 || ch == 13 || ch == 8 || ch == 9 || ch == 7 ||
ch == 12 || ch == 11) {
Get_Char(ch);
}
while (ch != 32 && ch != 10 && ch && ch != -1 && ch != 9 && ch != 11 &&
ch != 12) {
_Val |= ch != 48;
Get_Char(ch);
}
--_Start_ptr;
}
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(short& _Val) {
Get_Int(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(int& _Val) {
Get_Int(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(long& _Val) {
Get_Int(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(long long& _Val) {
Get_Int(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(unsigned short& _Val) {
Get_Unsigned(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(unsigned int& _Val) {
Get_Unsigned(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(unsigned long& _Val) {
Get_Unsigned(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(unsigned long long& _Val) {
Get_Unsigned(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(float& _Val) {
Get_Double(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(double& _Val) {
Get_Double(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Istream& Fast_Istream::operator>>(long double& _Val) {
Get_Double(_Val);
return *this;
}
template <typename Typex, typename... More>
void Fast_Istream::operator()(Typex& _Val, More&... _More) {
*this >> _Val;
operator()(_More...);
}
void Fast_Istream::pop() {
char ch;
Get_Char(ch);
}
char Fast_Istream::peek() {
if (_Start_ptr == _End_ptr) {
_Start_ptr = _Buf;
_End_ptr = _Buf + inbuf->sgetn(_Buf, Size);
}
if (_Start_ptr == _End_ptr) {
_Ok = 0;
return -1;
} else {
return *_Start_ptr;
}
}
} // namespace Fast_I
namespace Fast_O {
Fast_Ostream::Fast_Ostream(std::streambuf* out, unsigned int Size) {
buf.reserve(Size);
outbuf = out;
}
Fast_Ostream::Fast_Ostream(const char* File, unsigned int Size) {
buf.reserve(Size);
rdbuf(File);
}
void Fast_Ostream::rdbuf(const char* File) {
static std::ofstream __Out__(File);
rdbuf(__Out__.rdbuf());
}
Fast_Ostream::Fast_Ostream(unsigned int Size) {
buf.reserve(Size);
}
void Fast_Ostream::flush() {
outbuf->sputn(buf.data(), buf.size());
buf.clear();
}
Fast_Ostream::~Fast_Ostream() {
flush();
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(char _Val) {
buf.push_back(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(const char* _Val) {
while (*_Val) {
buf.push_back(*_Val++);
}
return *this;
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(const std::string& _Val) {
for (auto&& i : _Val) {
buf.push_back(i);
}
return *this;
}
template <typename Typex>
void Put_Unsigned(Typex _Val) {
char* _Stack = (char*)malloc(sizeof(Typex) * 3);
unsigned S_top = 0;
while (_Val) {
_Stack[++S_top] = (_Val % 10) ^ 48;
_Val /= 10;
}
if (!S_top) {
buf.push_back('0');
}
while (S_top) {
buf.push_back(_Stack[S_top--]);
}
free(_Stack);
}
void Put_Int(long long _Val) {
if (_Val < 0) {
buf.push_back('-');
Put_Unsigned(~_Val + 1);
} else {
Put_Unsigned(_Val);
}
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(bool _Val) {
buf.push_back(_Val ? '1' : '0');
return *this;
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(short _Val) {
Put_Int(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(int _Val) {
Put_Int(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(long _Val) {
Put_Int(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(long long _Val) {
Put_Int(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(unsigned short _Val) {
Put_Unsigned(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(unsigned int _Val) {
Put_Unsigned(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(unsigned long _Val) {
Put_Unsigned(_Val);
return *this;
}
Fast_Ostream& Fast_Ostream::operator<<(unsigned long long _Val) {
Put_Unsigned(_Val);
return *this;
}
template <typename Typex>
void Fast_Ostream::endl(const Typex& _Val) {
*this << _Val << '\n';
}
template <typename Typex, typename... More>
void Fast_Ostream::endl(const Typex& _Val, const More&... _More) {
*this << _Val;
endl(_More...);
}
template <typename Typex>
void Fast_Ostream::operator()(const Typex& _Val) {
*this << _Val;
}
template <typename Typex, typename... More>
void Fast_Ostream::operator()(const Typex& _Val, const More&... _More) {
*this << _Val;
operator()(_More...);
}
} // namespace Fast_O