rt
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
namespace Integer {
const std::string symbol = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
template <class T = int, int binary = 10> class BigInt {
private:
T n;
std::vector<T> a;
bool f;
public:
BigInt() { Init(); }
T &operator[](int i) { return a[i]; }
void Init() {
n = f = 1;
a.clear();
}
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &tempStream, BigInt &x) {
std::string s;
tempStream >> s;
x.n = s.size();
if (s[0] == '-') {
x.f = 0;
x.n--, s.erase(0, 1);
}
for (int i = 0; i < x.n; i++) {
x.a.push_back((s[x.n - i - 1] >= 'A' && s[x.n - i - 1] <= 'Z' ? s[x.n - i - 1] - 'A' + 10 : s[x.n - i - 1] - '0'));
}
return tempStream;
}
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &tempStream, BigInt a) {
for (; a.n > 1 && !a[a.n - 1]; a.n--) {
}
if (!a.f) {
tempStream << '-';
}
for (int i = a.n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
tempStream << symbol[a[i]];
}
return tempStream;
}
void operator=(int x) {
Init();
if (!x) {
return;
}
if (x < 0) {
x = -x, f = 0;
}
n = 0;
while (x) {
a.push_back(x % binary);
n++;
x /= binary;
}
}
void operator=(std::string x) {
Init();
int st = 0;
if (x[0] == '-') {
f = 0, st++;
}
n = 0;
int len = x.size();
for (int i = st; i < len; i++) {
a.push_back((x[len - i - 1] >= '0' && x[len - i - 1] <= '9' ? x[len - i - 1] - '0' : x[len - i - 1] - 'A' + 10));
n++;
}
}
void operator=(BigInt x) {
Init();
n = x.n;
f = x.f;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
a[i] = x[i];
}
}
bool operator==(BigInt x) {
if (n != x.n) {
return 0;
}
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i++) {
if (a[i] != x[i]) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
bool operator!=(BigInt x) { return !operator==(x); }
bool operator<(BigInt x) {
if (n == x.n) {
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (a[i] != x[i]) {
return a[i] < x[i];
}
}
}
return n < x.n;
}
bool operator>(BigInt x) {
if (n == x.n) {
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (a[i] != x[i]) {
return a[i] > x[i];
}
}
}
return n > x.n;
}
bool operator<=(BigInt x) { return !operator>(x); }
bool operator>=(BigInt x) { return !operator<(x); }
bool operator!() {
if (n != 1) {
return 0;
}
return !a[0];
}
bool operator==(int x) {
BigInt y;
y = x;
return operator==(y);
}
bool operator!=(int x) {
BigInt y;
y = x;
return operator!=(y);
}
bool operator<(int x) {
BigInt y;
y = x;
return operator<(y);
}
bool operator>(int x) {
BigInt y;
y = x;
return operator>(y);
}
bool operator<=(int x) {
BigInt y;
y = x;
return operator<=(y);
}
bool operator>=(int x) {
BigInt y;
y = x;
return operator>=(y);
}
BigInt operator-(BigInt x) {
BigInt y, z = *this;
if (z < x) {
y.f = 0, std::swap(z, x);
}
y.n = z.n;
y.a.resize(z.n);
for (int i = 0; i < y.n; i++) {
y[i] = z[i] - x[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < y.n - 1; i++) {
if (y[i] < 0) {
y[i + 1]--;
y[i] += binary;
}
}
for (; !y[y.n - 1] && y.n > 1; y.n--) {
}
return y;
}
void operator-=(BigInt x) {
BigInt z = *this;
*this = z - x;
}
void operator-=(int x) {
BigInt z = *this;
*this = z - x;
}
BigInt operator-(int x) {
BigInt y;
y = x;
return operator-(y);
}
};
};
using namespace std;
using namespace Integer;
int main() {
BigInt<> a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
cout << a - b;
return 0;
}