rt,
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
static const int LEN = 1e7+5;
struct high {
static const int BIT = 9;
static const int MOD = 1000000000;
long long s[LEN];
bool flag;
high() {
memset(s,0, sizeof(s));
flag = s[0] = 1;
}
void init() {
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
s[0] = 1;
}
high operator = (const char *num) {
int l = strlen(num);
s[0] = 0;
for(int i = l - 1; i >= 0; i -= BIT) {
++s[0];
long long w = 1;
for(int j = i; j > i - BIT && j >= 0; j--) {
s[s[0]] += (num[j] ^ 48) * w;
w = (w << 1) + (w << 3);
}
}
return *this;
}
high operator = (const int num) {
char a[LEN];
sprintf(a, "%d", num);
*this = a;
return *this;
}
high(int num) { *this = num; }
high(const char *num) { *this = num; }
high operator + (const high &a) {
high c;
int x = 0;
c.s[0] = max(a.s[0], s[0]) + 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= c.s[0]; i++) {
c.s[i] = a.s[i] + s[i] + x;
x = c.s[i] / MOD;
c.s[i] %= MOD;
}
while(c.s[c.s[0]] == 0 && c.s[0] > 1) c.s[0]--;
return c;
}
high operator += (const high &a) {
*this = *this + a;
return *this;
}
bool operator == (const high &a) {
int up = max(s[0], a.s[0]);
for(int i = 0; i < up; i++)
if(s[up - i] != a.s[up - i]) return false;
return true;
}
bool operator > (const high &a) {
if(s[0] != a.s[0]) return s[0] > a.s[0];
int up = max(s[0], a.s[0]);
for(int i = 0; i < up; i++)
if(s[up - i] != a.s[up - i]) return s[up - i] > a.s[up - i];
return false;
}
bool operator < (const high &a) {
if(s[0] != a.s[0]) return s[0] < a.s[0];
int up = max(s[0], a.s[0]);
for(int i = 0; i < up; i++)
if(s[up - i] != a.s[up - i]) return s[up - i] < a.s[up - i];
return false;
}
bool operator >= (const high &a) {
if(*this > a || *this == a) return true;
return false;
}
bool operator <= (const high &a) {
if(*this < a || *this == a) return true;
return false;
}
high operator - (const high &a) {
high c;
c.s[0] = max(a.s[0], s[0]) + 1;
if(*this < a) c.flag = false;
for(int i = 1; i <= c.s[0]; i++) {
if(c.flag) c.s[i] += s[i] - a.s[i];
else c.s[i] += a.s[i] - s[i];
if(c.s[i] < 0) {
c.s[i] += MOD;
c.s[i + 1]--;
}
}
while(c.s[c.s[0]] == 0 && c.s[0] > 1) c.s[0]--;
return c;
}
high operator -= (const high &a) {
*this = *this - a;
return *this;
}
high operator * (const high &a) {
high c;
c.s[0] = s[0] + a.s[0];
for(int i = 1; i <= s[0]; i++) {
int x = 0;
for(int j = 1; j <= a.s[0]; j++) {
c.s[i + j - 1] += s[i] * a.s[j] + x;
x = c.s[i + j - 1] / MOD;
c.s[i + j - 1] %= MOD;
}
c.s[i + a.s[0]] = x;
}
while(c.s[c.s[0]] > 0) c.s[0]++;
while(c.s[c.s[0]] == 0 && c.s[0] > 1) c.s[0]--;
return c;
}
high operator *= (const high &a) {
*this = *this * a;
return *this;
}
high operator << (const int &num) {
s[0]++;
for(int i = 1; i <= s[0]; i++) {
s[i] <<= num;
if(s[i - 1] >= MOD)
s[i - 1] -= MOD, ++s[i];
}
while(s[s[0]] == 0 && s[0] > 1) s[0]--;
return *this;
}
high operator >> (const int &num) {
for(int i = s[0]; i >= 1; i--) {
if((s[i] & 1) && i > 1) s[i - 1] += MOD;
s[i] >>= num;
}
while(s[s[0]] == 0 && s[0] > 1) s[0]--;
return *this;
}
high operator / (const high &k) {
high c = *this, tmp, lt, a;
a = k;
tmp.s[1] = 1;
while(c >= a) {
a = a << 1;
tmp = tmp << 1;
}
while(tmp.s[0] > 1 || tmp.s[1]) {
if(c >= a) {
c -= a;
lt += tmp;
}
a = a >> 1;
tmp = tmp >> 1;
}
c = lt;
while(c.s[c.s[0]] == 0 && c.s[0] > 1) c.s[0]--;
if(c.s[0] < 1) c.s[c.s[0] = 1] = 0;
return c;
}
high operator /= (const high &a) {
*this = *this / a;
return *this;
}
high operator ++ (int) {
*this+=1;
return *this+1;
}
high operator -- (int) {
*this-=1;
return *this-1;
}
high operator % (const high &a) {
high d = *this, c = *this / a;
c *= a;
return d - c;
}
high operator %= (const high &a) {
*this = *this % a;
return *this;
}
};
ostream& operator << (ostream &out, const high &a) {
if(!a.flag) putchar('-');
printf("%d", a.s[a.s[0]]);
for(int i = a.s[0] - 1; i >= 1; i--)
printf("%09d", a.s[i]);
return out;
}
istream& operator >> (istream &in, high &a) {
char str[LEN];
in >> str;
a = str;
return in;
}
high rp;
int main(){
while(1)rp++;
return 0;
}