rt
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using uint = unsigned int;
auto i = cin.rdbuf(), o = cout.rdbuf();
char tmp, st[9], cnt;
uint t, n, q, x, y, d, ans;
int main()
{
while ((tmp = i->sbumpc()) ^ 10) t = (t << 1) + (t << 3) + (tmp ^ 48);
while (t--)
{
n = q = 0;
while ((tmp = i->sbumpc()) ^ 32) n = (n << 1) + (n << 3) + (tmp ^ 48);
while ((tmp = i->sbumpc()) ^ 10) q = (q << 1) + (q << 3) + (tmp ^ 48);
while (q--)
{
x = y = 0;
while ((tmp = i->sbumpc()) ^ 32) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (tmp ^ 48);
while ((tmp = i->sbumpc()) ^ 10)
{
if (!~tmp) break;
y = (y << 1) + (y << 3) + (tmp ^ 48);
}
d = gcd(x, y), ans = x + y - (d << 1);
while (ans) st[cnt++] = ans % 10 ^ 48, ans /= 10;
while (cnt--) o->sputc(st[cnt]);
o->sputc(10), cnt = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}