冷知识:
Σk=1nk!\Sigma_{k=1}^nk!Σk=1nk!
=1!+2!+3!+...+n!=1!+2!+3!+...+n!=1!+2!+3!+...+n!
=1+1×2+1×2×3+...+Πk=1ni=1+1\times2+1\times2\times3+...+\Pi_{k=1}^ni=1+1×2+1×2×3+...+Πk=1ni
=1×(1+2+2×3+2×3×4+...+Πk=2ni)=1\times(1+2+2\times3+2\times3\times4+...+\Pi_{k=2}^ni)=1×(1+2+2×3+2×3×4+...+Πk=2ni)
=1×(1+2∗(1+3+3×4+3×4×5+...+Πk=2ni))=1\times(1+2*(1+3+3\times4+3\times4\times5+...+\Pi_{k=2}^ni))=1×(1+2∗(1+3+3×4+3×4×5+...+Πk=2ni))
.........
=1×(1+2×(1+3×(1+4×(...))))=1\times(1+2\times(1+3\times(1+4\times(...))))=1×(1+2×(1+3×(1+4×(...))))
例如:
1!+2!+3!+4!1!+2!+3!+4!1!+2!+3!+4!
=1×(1+2×(1+3×(1+4)))=1\times(1+2\times(1+3\times(1+4)))=1×(1+2×(1+3×(1+4)))